Transforming Water Management in the Real Acequia del Jarama Irrigation Community, Spain

Compensation
Water Compensation
Water governance
Water savings
Overview

This project seeks to structurally transform water management within the Comunidad de Regantes de la Real Acequia del Jarama, in a context marked by water scarcity, environmental degradation, and tensions around equitable access to water. Located in the highly stressed Jarama River basin—a tributary of the Tagus—this irrigation community faces increasing challenges due to outdated infrastructure, inefficient irrigation practices, and unequal water distribution among users.

In response, the project proposes a comprehensive strategy that simultaneously addresses three key dimensions of water impact:

  • Efficiency in water use (reducing losses and optimizing irrigation),
  • Water quality improvement (through regenerative agriculture and reduced polluted return flows), and
  • Equitable access (via digitized and transparent water allocation systems).

 

The project is supported by cutting-edge technologies such as smart valves, field sensors, weather stations, and interconnected SCADA platforms, alongside traceability and reporting tools like Aqua Positive. A participatory approach ensures that irrigators play an active role in implementation and system oversight.

The project is structured under the VWBA 2.0 framework, applying three technically validated and auditable methods: A-2 (water use efficiency), A-4 (water quality improvement), and A-5 (equitable access). These methodologies, aligned with the CEO Water Mandate and Science-Based Targets for Nature (SBTN), enable the quantification of Water Benefits (VWBs), ensure additionality and permanence, and allow for credible, traceable reporting to platforms such as CDP, SBTi, and ESRS.

  • Structural water losses: The current distribution network is based on open channels, manual gates, and lacks flow control automation. This results in continuous losses through infiltration, evaporation, and overdelivery to inactive sectors—compromising water security and overburdening the Jarama River.
  • Water quality degradation: Dominant agricultural systems use chemical inputs (nitrogen fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides) that reach return canals and riparian zones. Without vegetative buffers or natural treatments, runoff loaded with nitrates and pollutants enters the river and groundwater, harming ecosystems and violating watershed management goals.
  • Inequitable water access: The absence of monitoring has led to uneven distribution—upstream sectors receive excess water, while downstream areas face shortages during critical periods. This fosters social conflict, erodes trust, and undermines collective governance.

To address these structural, social, and environmental challenges, the project proposes integrated, transformative interventions:

  • Efficient irrigation infrastructure: Gradual replacement of open channels with pressurized piping systems, minimizing losses. Smart valves and hydraulic zoning enable tailored delivery based on crop type, topography, and real demand—achieving significant water savings without reducing irrigated land.

 

  • SCADA system and field sensors: A real-time data acquisition and control system will manage flow, pressure, and levels, enabling immediate detection of leaks, overuse, or blockages. Linked to weather data, irrigation will adjust based on evapotranspiration forecasts.

 

  • Transparent, digitized allocation: Each user will have a digital control module logging water use, matched to scheduled allocations. This traceability promotes fairness, facilitates audits, and enhances governance.

 

  • Regenerative agricultural practices: Promoting techniques like permanent cover crops, rotation, organic matter application, and agrochemical reduction—improving soil health, productivity, and water quality in return flows.

 

  • Riparian and return channel restoration: Native vegetation planting, slope stabilization, and buffer zones will intercept contaminants before reaching the Jarama River—directly improving water quality and riverine habitats.
  • SDG 2 – Zero Hunger: Enhances food security by ensuring sufficient, high-quality water for sustainable agriculture.

 

  • SDG 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation: Central to the project, with actions targeting efficient use (6.4), pollution reduction (6.3), and participatory governance (6.b).

 

  • SDG 12 – Responsible Consumption and Production: Promotes sustainable water use in agriculture through technology and regenerative practices.

 

  • SDG 13 – Climate Action: Supports climate adaptation through data-driven irrigation management and system resilience.

 

  • SDG 15 – Life on Land: Ecological restoration and pollutant reduction improve biodiversity in riparian ecosystems.

 

  • SDG 17 – Partnerships for the Goals: Built on multi-stakeholder collaboration across users, technical agencies, and reporting platforms.

Country: 

Implementation is progressive, participatory, and technically robust, integrating infrastructure upgrades, system digitization, and agricultural transition. It begins with a social, technical, and environmental baseline, validated through fieldwork and community input.

Key infrastructure actions include:

  • Smart control systems and partial replacement of open channels with pressurized networks,
  • Automation of gates, smart valves, and meteorological sensors,
  • SCADA platform integration for real-time control.

 

Construction will be phased and coordinated with users to avoid disrupting services. Training workshops on data interpretation, system use, and sustainable agriculture will ensure long-term adoption.

Once operational, the system enters a validation phase based on VWBA 2.0 and WQBA indicators. Flow rates, efficiency per hectare, return water quality, and distribution equity will be monitored and reported via Aqua Positive, enabling the quantification of Water Benefits and public reporting.

The management model will be institutionalized through operational protocols, maintenance agreements, and community governance frameworks—positioning the project as a replicable benchmark for resilient, efficient, and equitable agricultural water use.

This project arises in response to a critical situation in agricultural water management in one of the most pressured regions of the Tagus basin. The current open-channel, manual system is marked by losses, inefficiency, and distribution conflicts.

Paired with chemically intensive agriculture degrading water quality, these challenges threaten the ecological health of the Jarama River and its ability to support diverse uses and biodiversity.

The proposed modernization focuses on three pillars: efficiency, quality, and equity. Technically, it envisions a shift toward a smart pressurized system with full monitoring and control. Regenerative agriculture will reduce pollution loads and improve ecosystem health. A digital water allocation system will resolve access conflicts and enhance community governance.

All elements are linked to Aqua Positive, where Water Benefits (VWBs) are calculated, additionality documented, and reports generated for regulatory or certification purposes. By design, the project guarantees traceability, permanence, and scalability.

In short, this is a systemic transformation of water governance in a critical agricultural territory. A replicable model blending technology, sustainability, and water justice.

 

Estimated price:

1,10 

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Transforming Water Management in the Real Acequia del Jarama Irrigation Community, Spain